The Ultimate List Of 550+ Phobias From A to Z
Experiencing a phobia can often feel debilitating. If you’ve ever been in this boat, you are not alone. Discover the various phobias and how to overcome them!
December 8, 2023
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If you experience fear, know that you are not alone!
Did you know? The fear of public speaking is estimated to impact as much as 70% of the population 1 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271993200_Is_Public_Speaking_Really_More_Feared_Than_Death , making it one of the most common phobias. Unfortunately, phobias like this can often be debilitating and keep people from enjoying or experiencing life to the fullest.
Watch our video below to learn 7 steps to overcome stage fright and beat performance anxiety:
In this article, we’ll look at what phobias are, how they’re developed, and how they affect people’s lives. Then we’ll share a comprehensive list of phobias from A to Z.
What Are Phobias? (Definition)
A phobia 2 https://dictionary.apa.org/phobia is an irrational fear of people, things, or situations, often causing extreme anxiety or fear in the presence of or in anticipation of being exposed to them. Unlike having a reasonable level of fear that is relatively easy to face or overcome, people with phobias are usually deeply distressed even at the thought of their fears and strive to avoid them as much as possible. That said, the level of impairment caused by phobias 3 https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/specific-phobia can vary from mild to serious.
Some of the most common phobias people have are heights, dogs, spiders, small spaces, water, flying, etc. If someone fears flying, for example, they may become physically ill simply thinking about flying, avoiding it as much as possible.
There are three major categories of phobias: social phobia, agoraphobia, and specific phobia.
- Social phobia: also known as social anxiety disorder 4 https://dictionary.apa.org/social-anxiety , is related to fears of social situations, including fear of embarrassment
- Agoraphobia5 https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787057/all/Agoraphobia#:~:text=Differential%20Diagnosis,be%20available%20in%20the%20situation. : fear of a range of situations where escape feels limited or impossible
- Specific phobia6 https://dictionary.apa.org/specific-phobia : fear of specific objects, situations, or activities in five different categories, including animals, natural environment, blood, situations, and “other”
How People Develop Phobias
According to some research 7 https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kxuFDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT10&dq=list+of+phobias+research&ots=yBmguOlaTG&sig=ebdhxWcEOST8jMjeqUpj5CaWqPM#v=onepage&q=list%20of%20phobias%20research&f=false , it’s thought that phobias are developed from how our brains learn: rationally and emotionally. As people experience various events or situations, their brain interprets them, files them away, and recalls them in future scenarios to respond accordingly.
As people mature and interpret things rationally, they can filter out irrational ideas. For example, a child might imagine monsters living under the bed, but as they grow up, their rationale recognizes that these ideas are not based on reality.
However, with a phobia, what often happens is that people hold onto a misinterpretation of reality driven by their emotional response, and the ability to process things rationally becomes more difficult. To that end, phobias are common for people who have experienced trauma or who grew up with a model of interpreting their world irrationally.
550+ Types of Phobias A to Z
While the list below is long, it should be noted that a full, complete list of phobias is not attainable as new phobias are continually discovered all the time. Essentially, any object, activity, or situation can become a phobia if associated with a traumatic experience or irrational idea gripped by emotion.
A
- Ablutophobia: fear of bathing
- Acarophobia: fear of itching or of the insects that cause itching
- Acephobia: fear of asexual people
- Acerophobia: fear of sourness
- Achluophobia: fear of darkness
- Acousticophobia: fear of noise
- Acrophobia: fear of heights
- Aeroacrophobia: fear of open high places
- Aeronausiphobia: fear of vomiting secondary to airsickness
- Aerophobia: fear of aircraft or flying
- Aerophobia: fear of drafts, air swallowing, or airborne noxious substances
- Afrophobia: fear of Africans
- Agateophobia: fear of insanity
- Agliophobia: fear of pain
- Agoraphobia: fear of open places
- Agraphobia: fear of sexual abuse
- Agrizoophobia: fear of wild animals
- Agyrophobia: fear of crossing streets
- Aichmophobia: fear of sharp or pointed objects
- Ailurophobia: fear of cats
- Albanophobia: fear of Albanians
- Albuminurophobia: fear of kidney disease
- Alektorophobia: fear of chickens
- Algophobia: fear of pain
- Alliumphobia: fear of the strong-scented Allium genus: garlic, onions, chives, shallots
- Allodoxaphobia: fear of opinions
- Altophobia: fear of heights
- Amathophobia: fear of dust
- Amaxophobia: fear of riding in a car
- Ambulophobia: fear of walking
- Amnesiphobia: fear of amnesia
- Amychophobia: fear of scratches or being scratched
- Anablephobia: fear of looking up
- Anatidaephobia: fear of ducks
- Ancraophobia: fear of wind or drafts
- Androphobia: fear of adult men
- Anemophobia: fear of air drafts or wind
- Anginophobia: fear of angina, choking, or narrowness
- Anglophobia: fear of England or English culture
- Angrophobia : fear of anger or of becoming angry
- Ankylophobia: fear of immobility of a joint
- Anthrophobia or Anthophobia: fear of flowers
- Anthropophobia: fear of human beings
- Antlophobia: fear of floods
- Anuptaphobia: fear of staying single
- Apeirophobia: fear of infinity
- Apeirophobia: fear of infinity, eternity, and the uncountable
- Aphenphosmphobia: fear of being touched
- Aphenphosmphobia: fear of being touched
- Apiphobia: fear of bees
- Aporophobia: fear of people without resources
- Apotemnophobia: fear of amputees
- Aquaphobia: fear of water
- Arachibutyrophobia: fear of peanut butter sticking to the roof of the mouth
- Arachnophobia: fear of spiders and other arachnids such as scorpions
- Arithmophobia: fear of numbers
- Arrhenphobia: fear of men
- Arsonphobia: fear of fire
- Asthenophobia: fear of fainting or weakness
- Astraphobia: fear of thunder and lightning
- Astrophobia: fear of stars or celestial space
- Asymmetriphobia: fear of asymmetrical things
- Ataxiophobia: fear of ataxia
- Ataxophobia: fear of disorder or untidiness
- Atelophobia: fear of imperfection
- Atephobia: fear of ruin or ruins
- Athazagoraphobia: fear of being forgotten
- Atomosophobia: fear of atomic explosions
- Atychiphobia: fear of failure
- Autophobia: fear of isolation
- Aulophobia: fear of flutes
- Aurophobia: fear of gold
- Auroraphobia: fear of Northern lights
- Autodysomophobia: fear of one that has a vile odor
- Automatonophobia: fear of ventriloquist’s dummies, animatronic creatures, wax statues
- Automysophobia: fear of being dirty
- Aviophobia or Aviatophobia: fear of flying
B
- Bacillophobia: fear of microbes
- Bacteriophobia: fear of bacteria
- Ballistophobia: fear of missiles or bullets
- Barophobia: fear of gravity
- Basophobia: fear of falling
- Bathmophobia: fear of stairs or steep slopes
- Bathophobia: fear of depth
- Batophobia: fear of heights or being close to high buildings
- Batrachophobia: fear of frogs and other amphibians
- Belonephobia: fear of needles or pins
- Bibliophobia: fear of books
- Bibliophobia: fear or hatred of books
- Biphobia: fear of bisexuality or bisexuals
- Blennophobia: fear of slime
- Bogyphobia: fear of bogeys or the bogeyman
- Bolshephobia: fear of Bolsheviks
- Botanophobia: fear of plants
- Bromidrosiphobia or Bromidrophobia: fear of body smells
- Brontophobia: fear of thunder and lightning
- Bufonophobia: fear of toads
C
- Cacophobia: fear of ugliness
- Cainophobia or Cainotophobia: fear of newness, novelty
- Caligynephobia: fear of beautiful women
- Carcinophobia: fear of cancer
- Cardiophobia: fear of the heart
- Carnophobia: fear of meat
- Catagelophobia: fear of being ridiculed
- Catapedaphobia: fear of jumping from high and low places
- Cathisophobia: fear of sitting
- Catoptrophobia: fear of mirrors
- Cenophobia or Centophobia: fear of new things or ideas
- Chaetophobia: fear of hair
- Cheimaphobia or Cheimatophobia: fear of cold
- Chemophobia: fear of chemicals
- Cherophobia: fear of gaiety
- Cherophobia: fear of happiness
- Chionophobia: fear of snow
- Chiraptophobia: fear of being touched
- Chirophobia: fear of hands
- Chiclephobia: fear of chewing gum
- Chiroptophobia: fear of bats
- Cholerophobia: fear of anger or the fear of cholera
- Chorophobia: fear of dancing
- Christianophobia: fear of Christians
- Chrometophobia or Chrematophobia: fear of money
- Chromophobia: fear of colors
- Chronomentrophobia: fear of clocks
- Chronophobia: fear of time and time moving forward
- Cibophobia: fear of food
- Claustrophobia: fear of having no escape and being closed in
- Cleithrophobia or Cleisiophobia: fear of being locked in an enclosed place
- Cleptophobia: fear of stealing
- Climacophobia: fear of stairs
- Clinophobia: fear of going to bed
- Clithrophobia or Cleithrophobia: fear of being enclosed
- Cnidophobia: fear of stings
- Coimetrophobia: fear of cemeteries
- Coitophobia: fear of coitus
- Cometophobia: fear of comets
- Consecotaleophobia: fear of chopsticks
- Contreltophobia: fear of sexual abuse
- Coprastasophobia: fear of constipation
- Coprophobia: fear of feces or defecation
- Coronaphobia: fear of COVID-19
- Coulrophobia: fear of clowns
- Counterphobia: The preference by a phobic for fearful situations
- Cremnophobia: fear of precipices
- Cryophobia: fear of extreme cold, ice, or frost
- Crystallophobia: fear of crystals or glass
- Cyberphobia: fear of computers
- Cyclophobia: fear of bicycles
- Cymophobia or Kymophobia: fear of waves or wave-like motions
- Cynophobia: fear of dogs
- Cypridophobia or Cypriphobia or Cyprianophobia or Cyprinophobia: fear of prostitutes or venereal disease
D
- Decidophobia: fear of making decisions
- Defecaloesiophobia: fear of painful bowel movements
- Dementophobia: fear of insanity
- Demonophobia or Daemonophobia: fear of demons
- Dendrophobia: fear of trees
- Deipnophobia: fear of dining with others
- Dentophobia: fear of dentists
- Dermatophobia: fear of skin lesions
- Dermatosiophobia or Dermatophobia or Dermatopathophobia: fear of skin disease
- Dextrophobia: fear of objects on the right side of the body
- Diabetophobia: fear of diabetes
- Diagraphephobia: fear of losing your computer data
- Didaskaleinophobia: fear of going to school
- Dikephobia: fear of justice
- Dinophobia: fear of dizziness or whirlpools
- Diplophobia: fear of double vision
- Dipsophobia: fear of drinking
- Dishabiliophobia: fear of undressing in front of someone
- Disposophobia: fear of throwing stuff out
- Domatophobia: fear of houses
- Doraphobia: fear of fur or skins of animals
- Doxophobia: fear of expressing opinions or of receiving praise
- Dromophobia: fear of crossing streets
- Dutchphobia: fear of the Dutch
- Dysmorphophobia: fear of a real or imaginary body defect
- Dystychiphobia: fear of accidents
E
- Ecclesiophobia: fear of church
- Ecophobia: fear of cataclysmic environmental change
- Ecophobia: fear of home
- Eicophobia: fear of home surroundings(Domatophobia, Oikophobia)
- Eisoptrophobia: fear of mirrors or seeing one’s reflection in a mirror
- Electrophobia: fear of electricity
- Eleutherophobia: fear of freedom
- Elurophobia: fear of cats (Ailurophobia)
- Emetophobia: fear of vomiting
- Enetophobia: fear of pins
- Enochlophobia: fear of crowds
- Enosiophobia or Enissophobia: fear of having committed an unpardonable sin or of criticism
- Entomophobia: fear of insects
- Eosophobia: fear of dawn or daylight
- Ephebiphobia: fear of youth
- Epistaxiophobia: fear of nosebleeds
- Epistemophobia: fear of knowledge
- Equinophobia: fear of horses
- Eremophobia: fear of being oneself or of loneliness
- Ereuthrophobia: fear of blushing
- Ergophobia: fear of work
- Erotophobia: fear of sexual love or sexual abuse
- Erythrophobia: fear of the color red or fear of blushing
- Euphobia: fear of hearing good news
- Eurotophobia: aversion to female genitals
F
- Febriphobia or Fibriphobia or Fibriophobia: fear of fever
- Felinophobia: fear of cats
- Francophobia: fear of France or French culture
- Frigophobia: fear of cold or cold things
G
- Galeophobia or Gatophobia: fear of cats
- Gallophobia or Galiophobia: fear France or French culture
- Gamophobia: fear of marriage
- Gayphobia: fear of gay men (specifically)
- Gelotophobia: fear of being laughed at
- Geniophobia: fear of chins
- Genophobia: fear of sexual intercourse
- Genuphobia: fear of knees or the act of kneeling
- Gephyrophobia: fear of bridges
- Gerascophobia: fear of growing old or aging
- Germanophobia: fear of Germans
- Gerontophobia: fear of growing old, or a hatred or fear of the elderly
- Gerontophobia: fear of aging or the elderly
- Geumaphobia or Geumophobia: fear of taste
- Globophobia: fear of balloons
- Glossophobia: fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak
- Gnosiophobia: fear of knowledge
- Graphophobia: fear of writing or handwriting
- Gymnophobia: fear of nudity
- Gynophobia: fear of adult women
H
- Hadephobia: fear of hell
- Hagiophobia: fear of saints or holy things
- Halitophobia: fear of bad breath
- Hamartophobia: fear of sinning
- Haphephobia or Haptephobia: fear of being touched
- Haphephobia: fear of being touched
- Harpaxophobia: fear of being robbed
- Hedonophobia: fear of obtaining pleasure
- Heliophobia: fear of sunlight
- Hellenologophobia: fear of Greek terms or complex scientific terminology
- Helminthophobia: fear of worms
- Hemophobia: fear of blood
- Heptadekaphobia: fear of the number 17
- Heresyphobia or Hereiophobia: fear of challenges to official doctrine or of radical deviation
- Herpetophobia: fear of reptiles or amphibians
- Heterophobia: fear of heterosexuals
- Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia: fear of the number 666
- Hibernophobia: fear of Irish people
- Hinduphobia: fear of Hindus
- Hippophobia: fear of horses
- Hippopotomonsrosesquippedaliophobia: fear of long words
- Hierophobia: fear of priests or sacred things
- Hispanophobia: fear of Hispanic people, Hispanic culture, and the Spanish language
- Hobophobia: fear of bums or beggars
- Hodophobia: fear of travel
- Homichlophobia: fear of fog
- Homilophobia: fear of sermons
- Hominophobia: fear of men
- Homophobia: fear of homosexuality, homosexuals, or gays
- Hoplophobia: fear of firearms
- Hormephobia: fear of shock
- Hungarophobia: fear of Hungarians
- Hydrargyophobia: fear of mercurial medicines
- Hydrophobia: fear of water
- Hydrophobophobia: fear of rabies
- Hyelophobia or Hyalophobia: fear of glass
- Hygrophobia: fear of liquids, dampness, or moisture
- Hylephobia: fear of materialism or the fear of epilepsy
- Hylophobia: fear of forests
- Hypengyophobia or Hypegiaphobia: fear of responsibility
- Hypnophobia: fear of sleep
- Hypochondria: fear of illness
- Hypsiphobia: fear of height
I
- Iatrophobia: fear of going to the doctor or of doctors
- Ichthyophobia: fear of fish
- Ideophobia: fear of ideas
- Illyngophobia: fear of vertigo or feeling dizzy when looking down
- Indonesiaphobia: fear of Indonesia or Indonesian culture
- Indophobia: fear of India or Indian culture
- Insectophobia: fear of insects
- Iophobia: fear of poison
- Iranophobia: fear of Iran or Iranian culture
- Islamophobia: fear of Muslims
- Isolophobia: fear of solitude, being alone
- Isopterophobia: fear of termites, insects that eat wood
- Italophobia: fear of Italians
- Ithyphallophobia: fear of seeing, thinking about, or having an erect penis
J
- Japanophobia: fear of Japanese
- Judeophobia: fear of Jews
K
- Kainolophobia or Kainophobia: fear of anything new, novelty
- Kakorrhaphiophobia: fear of failure or defeat
- Katagelophobia: fear of ridicule
- Kathisophobia: fear of sitting down
- Katsaridaphobia: fear of cockroaches
- Kenophobia: fear of voids or empty spaces
- Keraunophobia or Ceraunophobia: fear of thunder and lightning
- Kinetophobia or Kinesophobia: fear of movement or motion
- Kleptophobia: fear of stealing
- Koinoniphobia: fear of rooms
- Kolpophobia: fear of genitals, particularly female
- Koniophobia: fear of dust
- Kopophobia: fear of fatigue
- Koryophobia: fear of the Koreans
- Kosmikophobia: fear of space or the cosmos
- Koumpounophobia: fear of buttons on clothing
- Kymophobia: fear of waves
- Kynophobia: fear of rabies
- Kyphophobia: fear of stooping
L
- Lachanophobia: fear of vegetables
- Laliophobia or Lalophobia: fear of speaking
- Latinophobia: fear of Latin people
- Lepidopterophobia: fear of butterflies and moths
- Leprophobia or Lepraphobia: fear of leprosy
- Lesbophobia: fear of lesbians
- Leukophobia: fear of the color white
- Levophobia: fear of things to the left side of the body
- Ligyrophobia: fear of loud noises
- Lilapsophobia: fear of tornadoes or hurricanes
- Limnophobia: fear of lakes
- Linonophobia: fear of string
- Lipophobia: fear of fats in food
- Liticaphobia: fear of lawsuits
- Lockiophobia: fear of childbirth
- Logizomechanophobia: fear of computers
- Logophobia: fear of words
- Luiphobia: fear of lues, syphilis
- Lusophobia: fear of the Portuguese, Portuguese culture, and the Portuguese language
- Lutraphobia: fear of otters
- Lygophobia: fear of darkness
- Lyssophobia: fear of rabies or of becoming mad
M
- Macrophobia: fear of long waits
- Mageiricophobia: fear of cooking
- Maieusiophobia: fear of childbirth
- Malaxophobia: fear of love play
- Maniaphobia: fear of insanity
- Masklophobia: fear of people in masks, costumes, and mascots
- Mastigophobia: fear of punishment
- Mechanophobia: fear of machines
- Medomalacuphobia: fear of losing an erection
- Medorthophobia: fear of an erect penis
- Megalophobia: fear of large objects
- Melanophobia: fear of the color black
- Melissophobia: fear of bees
- Melophobia: fear of music
- Meningitophobia: fear of brain disease
- Menophobia: fear of menstruation
- Merinthophobia: fear of being bound or tied up
- Metallophobia: fear of metal
- Metathesiophobia: fear of changes
- Meteorophobia: fear of meteors
- Methyphobia: fear of alcohol
- Metrophobia: fear or hatred of poetry
- Microbiophobia: fear of microbes
- Microphobia: fear of small things
- Misophobia or Mysophobia: fear of being contaminated with dirt or germs
- Mnemophobia: fear of memories
- Molysmophobia or Molysomophobia: fear of dirt or contamination
- Monopathophobia: fear of definite disease
- Monophobia: fear of being alone or isolated or of one’s self
- Motorphobia: fear of automobiles
- Motorphobia: fear of automobiles
- Mottephobia: fear of moths
- Musophobia: fear of mice or rats
- Mycophobia: fear of mushrooms
- Mycrophobia: fear of small things
- Myctophobia: fear of darkness
- Myrmecophobia: fear of ants
- Mysophobia: fear of germs, contamination, or dirt
- Mythophobia: fear of myths or stories or false statements
- Myxophobia: fear of slime
N
- Nebulaphobia: fear of fog
- Necrophobia: fear of death or the dead
- Negrophobia: fear of black people
- Nelophobia: fear of glass
- Neopharmaphobia: fear of new drugs
- Neophobia: fear of anything new
- Neophobia: fear of newness, novelty, change, or progress
- Nephophobia: fear of clouds
- Nipponophobia: fear of the Japanese
- Noctiphobia: fear of the night
- Nomatophobia: fear of names
- Nomophobia: fear of being out of mobile phone
- Nosocomephobia: fear of hospitals
- Nosophobia: fear of contracting a disease
- Nostophobia: fear of returning home
- Novercaphobia: fear of your stepmother
- Nucleomituphobia: fear of nuclear weapons
- Nudophobia: fear of nudity
- Numerophobia: fear of numbers
- Nyctohylophobia: fear of dark wooded areas or of forests at night
- Nyctophobia: fear of darkness
O
- Obesophobia: fear of gaining weight
- Ochlophobia: fear of crowds or mobs
- Ochophobia: fear of vehicles
- Octophobia : fear of the figure 8
- Odontophobia: fear of dentists
- Odynophobia or Odynephobia: fear of pain
- Oenophobia: fear of wines
- Oikophobia: fear of home surroundings and household appliances
- Olfactophobia: fear of smells
- Ombrophobia: fear of rain or of being rained on
- Omphalophobia: fear of belly buttons
- Oneirogmophobia: fear of wet dreams
- Ommetaphobia: fear of eyes
- Oneirophobia: fear of dreams
- Onomatophobia: fear of hearing a certain word or names
- Ophidiophobia: fear of snakes
- Ophthalmophobia: fear of being stared at
- Opiophobia: fear medical doctors experience of prescribing needed pain medications for patients
- Optophobia: fear of opening one’s eyes
- Optophobia: fear of opening one’s eyes
- Ornithophobia: fear of birds
- Orthophobia: fear of property
- Osmophobia: fear of odors
- Ostraconophobia: fear of shellfish
- Ouranophobia or Uranophobia: fear of heaven
P
- Pagophobia: fear of ice or frost
- Panphobia: fear of everything or the constant fear of an unknown cause
- Papaphobia: fear of the Pope
- Papyrophobia: fear of paper
- Paralipophobia: fear of neglecting duty or responsibility
- Paraphobia: fear of sexual perversion
- Parasitophobia: fear of parasites
- Paraskavedekatriaphobia: fear of Friday the 13th
- Parthenophobia: fear of virgins or young girls
- Parturiphobia: fear of childbirth
- Pathophobia: fear of disease
- Patroiophobia: fear of heredity
- Peccatophobia: fear of sinning or imaginary crimes
- Pediculophobia: fear of lice
- Pediophobia: fear of dolls
- Pedophobia: fear of babies or children
- Peladophobia: fear of bald people
- Pellagrophobia: fear of pellagra
- Peniaphobia: fear of poverty
- Pentheraphobia: fear of mother-in-law
- Phagophobia: fear of swallowing
- Phalacrophobia: fear of becoming bald
- Phallophobia: fear of erections
- Pharmacophobia: fear of drugs
- Pharmacophobia: fear of medications
- Phasmophobia: fear of ghosts
- Phasmophobia: fear of ghosts or phantoms
- Phengophobia: fear of daylight or sunshine
- Philemaphobia or Philematophobia: fear of kissing
- Philophobia: fear of love
- Philosophobia: fear of philosophy
- Phobophobia: fear of fear itself or of having a phobia
- Phonophobia: fear of loud sounds or voices
- Photophobia: fear of light
- Phronemophobia: fear of thinking
- Phthiriophobia: fear of lice
- Phthisiophobia: fear of tuberculosis
- Phyllophobia: fear of leaves
- Placophobia: fear of tombstones
- Plutophobia: fear of wealth
- Pluviophobia: fear of rain or of being rained on
- Pneumatiphobia: fear of spirits
- Pnigophobia or Pnigerophobia: fear of choking or being smothered
- Pocrescophobia: fear of gaining weight
- Plutophobia: fear of money
- Pogonophobia: fear of beards
- Poinephobia: fear of punishment
- Poliosophobia: fear of contracting poliomyelitis
- Politicophobia: fear or abnormal dislike of politicians
- Polonophobia: fear of the Polish
- Polyphobia: fear of many things
- Ponophobia: fear of overworking or of pain
- Pornophobia: fear of pornography
- Porphyrophobia: fear of the color purple
- Potamophobia: fear of rivers or running water
- Potophobia: fear of alcohol
- Proctophobia: fear of rectums
- Prosophobia: fear of progress
- Psellismophobia: fear of stuttering
- Psychophobia: fear of mental illness or the mentally ill
- Psychrophobia: fear of cold
- Pteromerhanophobia: fear of flying
- Pteronophobia: fear of being tickled by feathers
- Pupaphobia: fear of puppets
- Pyrexiophobia: fear of fever
- Pyrophobia: fear of fire
Q
- Quadraphobia: fear of the number four
- Quadriplegiphobia: fear of people with quadriplegia or fear of becoming a quadriplegic
- Quintaphobia: fear of the number five
R
- Radiophobia: fear of radioactivity or X-rays
- Ranidaphobia: fear of frogs
- Rectophobia: fear of rectum or rectal diseases
- Rhabdophobia: fear of being severely punished or beaten by a rod
- Rhypophobia: fear of defecation
- Rhytiphobia: fear of getting wrinkles
- Rupophobia: fear of dirt
- Russophobia: fear of Russians
S
- Samhainophobia: fear of Halloween
- Sarmassophobia: fear of love play
- Satanophobia: fear of Satan
- Scabiophobia: fear of scabies
- Scatophobia: fear of fecal matter
- Scelerophibia: fear of bad men, burglars
- Sciophobia: fear of shadows
- Scoleciphobia: fear of worms
- Scolionophobia: fear of school
- Scopophobia: fear of being looked at or stared at
- Scotomaphobia: fear of blindness in the visual field
- Scotophobia: fear of darkness
- Scriptophobia: fear of writing in public
- Selachophobia: fear of sharks
- Selaphobia: fear of light flashes
- Selenophobia: fear of the moon
- Seplophobia: fear of decaying matter
- Sesquipedalophobia: fear of long words
- Sexophobia: fear of sexual organs or sexual activities
- Shiaphobia: fear of Shiites
- Siderodromophobia: fear of trains or railroads
- Siderophobia: fear of stars
- Sinistrophobia: fear of things to the left or left-handed
- Sinophobia: fear of Chinese people
- Sitophobia or Sitiophobia: fear of food or eating
- Snakephobia: fear of snakes
- Soceraphobia: fear of parents-in-law
- Sociophobia: fear of society or people in general
- Somniphobia: fear of sleep
- Sophophobia: fear of learning
- Soteriophobia: fear of dependence on others
- Spacephobia: fear of outer space
- Spectrophobia: fear of mirrors
- Spectrophobia: fear of specters or ghosts
- Spermatophobia or Spermophobia: fear of germs
- Spheksophobia: fear of wasps
- Stasiphobia: fear of standing or walking
- Staurophobia: fear of crosses or the crucifix
- Stenophobia: fear of narrow things or places
- Stygiophobia or Stigiophobia: fear of hell
- Submechanophobia: fear of partially or fully submerged man-made objects
- Sunniphobia: fear of Sunnis
- Suriphobia: fear of mice
- Symbolophobia: fear of symbolism
- Symmetrophobia: fear of symmetry
- Syngenesophobia: fear of relatives
- Syphilophobia: fear of syphilis
T
- Tachophobia: fear of speed
- Taeniophobia or Teniophobia: fear of tapeworms
- Taphephobia Taphophobia: fear of being buried alive or of cemeteries
- Taphophobia: fear of graves or fear of being placed in a grave while still alive
- Tapinophobia: fear of being contagious
- Taurophobia: fear of bulls
- Technophobia: fear of advanced technology
- Telephobia: fear or reluctance of making or taking telephone calls
- Teratophobia: fear of giving birth to a monster
- Testophobia: fear of taking tests
- Tetanophobia: fear of lockjaw, tetanus
- Tetraphobia: fear of the number 4
- Textophobia: fear of certain fabrics
- Thaasophobia: fear of sitting
- Thalassophobia: fear of the sea or fear of being in the ocean
- Thanatophobia: fear of dying
- Theatrophobia: fear of theaters
- Thermophobia: fear of intolerance to high temperatures
- Tokophobia: fear of childbirth or pregnancy
- Tomophobia: fear of invasive medical procedure
- Tonitrophobia: fear of thunder
- Topophobia: fear of certain places or situations, such as stage fright
- Toxiphobia: fear of being poisoned
- Transphobia: fear of transgender people
- Traumatophobia: fear of having an injury
- Tremophobia: fear of trembling
- Trichinophobia: fear of trichinosis
- Trichophobia: fear of hair loss
- Triskaidekaphobia: fear of the number 13
- Tropophobia: fear of moving or making changes
- Trypanophobia: fear of needles or injections
- Trypophobia: fear of holes or textures with a pattern of holes
- Tuberculophobia: fear of tuberculosis
- Turcophobia: fear of Turks
- Tyrannophobia: fear of tyrants
U
- Uranophobia or Ouranophobia: fear of Heaven
- Urophobia: fear of urine or urinating
V
- Vaccinophobia: fear of vaccination
- Vehophobia: fear of driving
- Venustraphobia: fear of beautiful women
- Verbophobia: fear of words
- Verminophobia: fear of germs
- Vestiphobia: fear of clothing
- Virginitiphobia: fear of rape
- Vitricophobia: fear of stepfather
W
- Wiccaphobia: fear of witches and witchcraft
X
- Xanthophobia: fear of the color yellow
- Xenoglossophobia: fear of foreign languages
- Xenophobia: fear of foreigners
- Xerophobia: fear of dryness
- Xylophobia: fear of wooden objects or forests
- Xyrophobia: fear of razors
Z
- Zelophobia: fear of jealousy
- Zemmiphobia: fear of the great mole rat
- Zeusophobia: fear of God or gods
- Zoophobia: fear of animals
Phobia FAQs
How do phobias affect people’s lives?
Phobias affect people’s lives in various ways, including preventing people from living or enjoying themselves with a sense of freedom. Phobias can often be debilitating and strike people with such intense fear that they have a panic attack or struggle to function normally.
Some of the physical reactions 8 https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms associated with facing a phobia or having a panic attack include:
- Chest pain or a rapid heartbeat
- Sweating
- Chills
- Trembling
- Difficulty breathing
- Nausea
- Dizziness or weakness
- Hand numbness or tingling
Unfortunately, the influence of phobias keeps people from enjoying life to its fullest.
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What are the most common phobias?
Some of the most common phobias include:
- Arachnophobia: fear of spiders or arachnids
- Acrophobia: fear of heights
- Ophidiophobia: fear of snakes
- Acrophobia: fear of heights
- Aerophobia: fear of flying
- Cynophobia: fear of dogs
- Social phobia: fear of social situations
- Agoraphobia: fear of places where escape is difficult
- Mysophobia: fear of germs
- Glossophobia: fear of speaking in public or of trying to speak
What are the rarest or most unusual phobias?
Some of the rarest or most unusual phobias include:
- Arithmophobia: fear of numbers
- Plutophobia: fear of money
- Xanthophobia: fear of the color yellow
- Octophobia: fear of the number eight
- Optophobia: fear of opening one’s eyes
- Globophobia: fear of balloons
- Pogonophobia: fear of beards
- Vestiphobia: fear of clothing
- Eisoptrophobia: fear of mirrors
- Phobopohbia: fear of fear
How do you overcome phobias?
To overcome a phobia 7 https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kxuFDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT10&dq=list+of+phobias+research&ots=yBmguOlaTG&sig=ebdhxWcEOST8jMjeqUpj5CaWqPM#v=onepage&q=list%20of%20phobias%20research&f=false , it’s important to work on changing your mindset and identifying some of your irrational beliefs and the emotions that are attached to them. Ultimately, it’s a process of learning and unlearning. Some of the best ways to overcome a phobia include cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy. If the phobia is particularly debilitating and causes panic attacks or other symptoms related to having an anxiety disorder, a medical professional may prescribe anxiety medication.
If you or someone you know struggles to overcome a phobia, we are honored to help you find support. If you are struggling to find the help you need, please note that all content on this website should not be considered professional medical advice. It is always best to consult a doctor or licensed therapist with any questions or concerns regarding your physical or mental health. For a good resource for therapists, you can check out Mental Health America’s helpful list.
How do you know if you have a phobia?
You know you have a phobia when you find yourself reacting to objects, situations, or activities that cause an irrational physical or emotional reaction, including the idea of it. If you have a traumatic experience related to what you fear, it is possible you can develop a phobia related to the trauma. Common symptoms include chest pain, rapid heartbeat, sweating, chills, trembling, difficulty breathing, nausea, dizziness or weakness, and hand numbness or tingling.
How common are phobias?
Phobias are associated with having an anxiety disorder, and anxiety disorders impact nearly more than 30% of adults 9 https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/any-anxiety-disorder#:~:text=An%20estimated%2031.1%25%20of%20U.S.,some%20time%20in%20their%20lives. . More than 12% of adults 10 https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/specific-phobia#:~:text=An%20estimated%2012.5%25%20of%20U.S.,some%20time%20in%20their%20lives. experience a specific phobia in their lives.
How are phobia names created?
The names for phobias are formed by using a form of the Greek word for fear as the suffix (phobia), usually paired with the Greek word for the object that is feared. For example, a fear of spiders is written Arachno + phobia = Arachnophobia.
How many phobias are there?
There are more than 500 identified phobias. However, new phobias are identified all the time. Essentially, any object, activity, or situation can become a phobia if associated with a traumatic experience or irrational idea gripped by emotion.
Key Takeaways for Overcoming Phobias
In summary, take note of these tips to help you recognize and overcome your phobias:
- Recognize the symptoms you experience from things that may be triggering you.
- Seek support from a trusted friend or therapist to work through your emotional experiences and how your brain interprets the object of your fear.
For more on overcoming fears, check out our article 8 Biggest Fears You Face in Life (& How to Overcome Them).
Article sources
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271993200_Is_Public_Speaking_Really_More_Feared_Than_Death
- https://dictionary.apa.org/phobia
- https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/specific-phobia
- https://dictionary.apa.org/social-anxiety
- https://www.hopkinsguides.com/hopkins/view/Johns_Hopkins_Psychiatry_Guide/787057/all/Agoraphobia#:~:text=Differential%20Diagnosis,be%20available%20in%20the%20situation.
- https://dictionary.apa.org/specific-phobia
- https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kxuFDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT10&dq=list+of+phobias+research&ots=yBmguOlaTG&sig=ebdhxWcEOST8jMjeqUpj5CaWqPM#v=onepage&q=list%20of%20phobias%20research&f=false
- https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms
- https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/any-anxiety-disorder#:~:text=An%20estimated%2031.1%25%20of%20U.S.,some%20time%20in%20their%20lives.
- https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/specific-phobia#:~:text=An%20estimated%2012.5%25%20of%20U.S.,some%20time%20in%20their%20lives.